AnswersEnvironmental Science AMeasuring Populations

Measuring Populations — Unit test Answers

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3

Variation of ecological habitats within a species is characteristic of which type of diversity?

A
Genetic diversity
B
Ecosystem diversity
C
Species diversity
D
Regional diversity
4

Which of the following conditions would lead to a small population size?

A
a low birth to death ratio
B
a high birth to death ratio
C
immigration
D
large number of resources
7

Which of the following statements about logistic growth curves is true?

A
Logistic growth curves are common for R-selected species.
B
Logistic growth curves are J-shaped.
C
No organisms in nature experience logistic growth rates.
D
Logistic growth curves increase exponentially at first, then experience slowed growth rates.
10

There are approximately 35,000 bald eagles in Alaska, which covers 586400 square miles. What is the population density for the bald eagles in Alaska?

A
17 bald eagles per square mile
B
0.04 bald eagles per square mile
C
0.06 bald eagles per square mile
D
1 bald eagle per square mile
11

How can an increase in biodiversity lead to an increase in ecosystem stability?

A
A more biodiverse ecosystem is not subject to change.
B
A more biodiverse ecosystem has a higher chance of adapting to species changes.
C
A more biodiverse ecosystem has fewer species types to balance.
D
A more biodiverse ecosystem is subject to fewer natural disasters.
13

Variations within a species are an important part of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Which example can be explained by individual variation?

A
The food source in a lake is not enough to support the bass population, but it can support the trout.
B
A population of brown bears has doubled in the past 10 years as its habitat size has increased.
C
Owls and foxes compete fiercely against each other for small rodents in their habitat.
D
Brightly colored cardinals are better able to survive and to reproduce than darker cardinals.
14

Consider the group of giraffes in the image below.Which statement about the giraffes explains their evolution based on Charles Darwin’s main points?

Question illustration
A
The closest fossil ancestor to these giraffes would have a very short neck.
B
All three of the giraffes have an equal chance of reproducing regardless of the environment.
C
As a giraffe reached for food, the giraffe could make its neck longer making it better adapted to the environment.
D
Long necks were a random genetic change and resulted in the gradual increase of organisms with long necks.
15

Among humans more boys are born than girls, but women have significantly higher life expectancies. What is the significance of this?

Answer:

More boys are born than girls, but males generally have higher mortality and women tend to live longer. The higher number of male births partly compensates for this difference, so the sex ratio becomes more balanced as people age and women make up a larger share of older populations.

26

Describe the sampling method for determining population size.

Answer:

The sampling method involves counting the total number of organisms in a certain area and then using that number to determine the total number of organisms in a larger area.

30

When might an increase in biodiversity lead to a decrease in the stability of an ecosystem?

Answer:

Invasion by non-native species that increase species count but reduce overall stability.

31

How can an increase in biodiversity lead to an increase in ecosystem stability?

A
A more biodiverse ecosystem is not subject to change.
B
A more biodiverse ecosystem has a higher chance of adapting to species changes.
C
A more biodiverse ecosystem has fewer species types to balance.
D
A more biodiverse ecosystem is subject to fewer natural disasters.
32

Variation of ecological habitats within a species is characteristic of which type of diversity?

A
Genetic diversity
B
Ecosystem diversity
C
Species diversity
D
Regional diversity
33

Which of the following species would you most expect to be distributed according to a regular pattern?

A
termites
B
stingless bees
C
fish
D
creosote bushes

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