AnswersEnvironmental Science AMeasuring Populations

Measuring Populations — Unit test Answers

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34
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Which of the following conditions would lead to a small population size?

A
a low birth to death ratio
B
a high birth to death ratio
C
immigration
D
large number of resources
35
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The total number of organisms an ecosystem can support is its tolerance range.

A
T
B
F
36

There are approximately 35,000 bald eagles in Alaska, which covers 586400 square miles. What is the population density for the bald eagles in Alaska?

A
17 bald eagles per square mile
B
0.04 bald eagles per square mile
C
0.06 bald eagles per square mile
D
1 bald eagle per square mile
37

For which method of determining population size is the population not aware of the sampler’s presence?

A
mark/recapture
B
direct observation
C
sampling
D
indirect observation
38

Which of the following selection pressures is responsible for the limited evolutionary changes experienced by alligators and other crocodilians?

A
stabilizing selection
B
directional selection
C
disruptive selection
D
high mutation rate
39

Orange trees planted in a grove or orchard would most likely fall in which category of population distribution?

A
even
B
random
C
clumped
D
density
40

Which of the following statements about logistic growth curves is true?

A
Logistic growth curves are common for R-selected species.
B
Logistic growth curves are J-shaped.
C
No organisms in nature experience logistic growth rates.
D
Logistic growth curves increase exponentially at first, then experience slowed growth rates.
41

Consider the following food chain:Garden plants are eaten by snails, which are eaten by birds, which are eaten by the household cat.

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
42

The loss of an organism at the bottom of a food chain negatively impacts all organisms in the chain.

A
T
B
F
43

Adding an organism to a food chain does not affect the other members of the food chain, but removing an organism does.

A
T
B
F
44

Which of the following could result in secondary succession?

A
the formation of a tall sand dune on a previously grassy beach
B
a vast glacier in motion forming a U-shaped valley in its wake
C
a volcanic eruption that covers most of what used to be a forest
D
an introduced species that destroys all the native plants in an area
46

Yellowstone National Park has 124 wolves living in it. The park covers 3472 square miles. What is the population density of wolves living in Yellowstone?

Question illustration
A
28 wolves/mi
B
0.0357 wolves/mi
C
82 wolves/mi
D
43 wolves/mi
47

The most common type of distribution pattern(s) in nature is(are) _______.

A
regular
B
random
C
cluster
D
a and b
48

A S-shaped curve is called a(n) _______.

A
logistic growth curve
B
exponential growth curve
C
linear growth curve
D
population growth curve
49

Population density is calculated by _______.

A
dividing the number of organisms in a region by the land area
B
multiplying the number of organisms in a region by the land area
C
dividing the land area by the number of organisms in the region
D
by subtracting the land area from the number of organisms in a region
50

Variations within a species are an important part of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Which example can be explained by individual variation?

A
The food source in a lake is not enough to support the bass population, but it can support the trout.
B
A population of brown bears has doubled in the past 10 years as its habitat size has increased.
C
Owls and foxes compete fiercely against each other for small rodents in their habitat.
D
Brightly colored cardinals are better able to survive and to reproduce than darker cardinals.
51

Which of the following species is an R-selected species?

A
Giant tortoises
B
Mosquitoes
C
Elephants
D
Redwoods
52

How does conservation affect biodiversity?

A
It helps to preserve climate change.
B
It decreases species diversity.
C
It helps to preserve biodiversity.
D
It decreases ecosystem diversity.
53

Which of the following practices will lead to sustainability?

A
increased groundwater pumping
B
fossil fuel use
C
conservation tillage
D
increased pesticide use

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