Follow the Money: Local Budgets — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which goal of US foreign policy is most responsible for helping to create markets for US products and jobs for US workers?

A
ensuring strong national security
B
maintaining strong international trade
C
promoting peace throughout the world
D
encouraging democracy around the world
2
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Read the scenario.Sandra is working on her proposal for a community garden. She decides to interview residents of her city to get their opinions on the issue she has identified.

A
by providing funding for her idea
B
by providing support for her idea
C
by providing help with writing the proposal
D
by providing information on other issues
3

Which scenario best describes the effects of the Americans with Disabilities Act?

A
A group of female students are allowed to join their school’s engineering club. Previously, only male students could join the club.
B
A young student is deaf. She has an interpreter who helps her in class and receives speech therapy as part of her educational plan.
C
A construction company is building a new hotel. The plans call for all doorways to be wide enough for a wheelchair to fit easily through them.
D
It is 1964. A restaurant in a southern state abandons its policy of not serving African Americans. Anyone can now sit at the lunch counter and be served.
4

Read the scenario.Several counties in a state have crumbling roads. Some of the roads are state roads. Others are stretches of the interstate highway system. The state gets money from the US Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Program to help repair the interstate highway. The state uses money from state taxes to repair the state roads.

A
It is an example of a reserved power because only states can build roads and highways.
B
It is an example of an enumerated power because only the federal government collects taxes.
C
It is an example of concurrent powers because both the federal government and states can build roads.
D
It is an example of an implied power because the federal government has the authority to create departments.
5

Liam is unsure about a source he is using to research his policy idea about pollution. He looks for information about who funded the source. Which of these funding groups would suggest that the source might be biased?

A
the Environmental Protection Agency
B
the United States House of Representatives
C
the A-Plus Plastics Manufacturing Company
D
the Cambridge University Environmental Sciences Department
6

Who rules on a case in a court of appeals?

A
one judge
B
nine justices
C
a panel of three judges
D
a jury of nine citizens
8

What does the president have the power to do as the commander in chief?

A
declare war on another country
B
veto, or reject, a bill passed by Congress
C
decide how to interact with other countries
D
use troops to enforce US laws
10

Which is an example of a public good?

A
taxis
B
libraries
C
restaurants
D
movie theaters
11

What is one way Congress can check the executive branch?

A
by overturning the results of an election
B
by taking over the executive branch if necessary
C
by charging public officials with crimes
D
by replacing officials in the executive branch
12

What does it mean that the US Congress is a bicameral legislature?

A
Congress is the branch of government that interprets the laws.
B
Congress is made up of three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial.
C
Congress is divided into two parts—the Senate and the House of Representatives.
D
Congress is made up of two elected officials from each state.
14

Read the scenario.Annie has been caught spraying graffiti on a store window in Chicago. The city assigns her case to the Restorative Justice Community Court.

A
Annie will be released after being told to never repeat her actions.
B
Annie will be tried in juvenile court and possibly spend time in detention.
C
Annie will be required to apologize to the shop owner and repair the damage.
D
Annie will be tried in criminal court and be required to pay a fine if found guilty.
15

The United States is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

A
provide aid to countries that need financial assistance
B
promote peace and security through political and military means
C
work with other countries on issues important to the environment
D
provide guidance to the United Nations on international conflicts
17

Read the scenario.A representative from Maryland’s third congressional district introduced a bill to expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and curb voter suppression. The bill was read by members of the House, who agreed to send it to committee. Some changes were made to the bill. Then it was then sent back to the whole House for a vote, where it passed.

A
The bill gets an immediate vote by the full Senate.
B
The bill goes through the same process—reading, committee, and vote.
C
The bill goes through next steps—revision, approval, and passage.
D
The bill is rewritten by the Senate and sent back to the House.
18

Read the passage by Mercy Otis Warren, an American who authored plays, poems, and articles. It is presumed the great body of the people unite in sentiment with the writer of these observations. . . . They wish to see the Confederated States bound together by the most indissoluble union, but without renouncing their several sovereignties and independence, and becoming tributaries to a consolidated fabric of aristocratic tyranny.—Mercy Otis Warren, Observations on the new Constitution

A
She is worried that most people will not support the idea of creating a confederated union of states.
B
She is worried that the federal government will lessen the power and independence of the states.
C
She is worried that the states will refuse to band together to create a long-lasting union.
D
She is worried that the states will band together to overpower the new federal government.
19

The duties of a US ambassador to a foreign nation include

A
overseeing foreign aid projects.
B
approving international treaties.
C
deciding how much aid a country will receive.
D
choosing ambassadors for neighboring countries.
20

Review the chart.

Question illustration
A
local government
B
state government
C
federal government
D
state and local governments

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