Civil Discourse — Unit test Answers

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1
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What is an endorsement?

A
an anonymous campaign contribution
B
a formal way of showing support for a candidate
C
an attempt to sway the public through propaganda
D
an appearance in front of a legislative committee
2
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Read the scenario.Four students are working on a group project on the issue of police brutality. They discuss how to present the findings from their research. Three of the students want to make a documentary that includes interviews and video clips. The fourth wants to make a slideshow with quotes and graphs showing statistics. The three students decide to include the statistics in the documentary. The fourth student feels satisfied and agrees to the plan.

A
engaging in activism
B
consensus building
C
petitioning for change
D
grassroots organizing
3

What does the Electoral College decide?

A
how to fund schools and universities
B
laws for the entire country
C
winners of presidential elections
D
whether an election was conducted fairly
4

Read the scenario.Mari belongs to an interest group that wants to transform the state’s healthcare system. She is lobbying her state’s senators by recommending a healthcare policy that is being used successfully in another state.

A
legislation
B
funding
C
endorsement
D
advocacy
5

Read the scenario.Ismael and Luciana are discussing the Black Lives Matter movement. They would like to make a statement in their community to show that they stand with the organization. Luciana suggests organizing a march."I don’t know if we can do that,” says Ismael."Think about the First Amendment,” Lucia reminds him.

A
It gives them the right to gather people in a peaceful protest.
B
It provides funding in order for them to put together the event.
C
It ensures them a fair trial if the police shut down the march.
D
It gives guidance about how to plan a peaceful event.
6

Barack Obama was the first candidate to fully use social media during his run for the presidency. It allowed him to reach the public in a more direct way. Why would this be helpful to candidates?

A
It would prevent mass media from fulfilling the role of watchdog.
B
It would help candidates avoid the gatekeeping function in mass media.
C
It would prevent the media from selecting stories and setting political agendas.
D
It would help candidates block reporters from criticizing their campaigns.
7

Read the scenario.Clara is a high school student in the United States. In 2019, she and her classmates participated in the Global Youth Climate Strike.

A
They left school to attend a demonstration.
B
They refused to show up for work.
C
They boycotted environmental organizations.
D
They staged sit-ins in their classrooms.
8

Read the scenario.A media group is creating a podcast on vaccine safety. They have a list of medical doctors and vaccine researchers they can interview for the podcast. Most people on the list support vaccines and consider them safe and effective. A few doctors on the list are cautious about vaccine overuse, and two doctors are known to be against vaccinating children. The media group decides to interview the two doctors who oppose vaccinating children. The finished podcast is supportive of the doctors’ views.

A
The media group is monitoring events and activities.
B
The media group is choosing which sources are used.
C
The media group is exposing questionable actions.
D
The media group is acting as the “fourth branch of government.”
10

Why might an interest group form a super PAC instead of a PAC?

A
to spend unlimited amounts of money on political ads
B
to contribute more money to a political campaign
C
to endorse a specific candidate running for political office
D
to make political funding transparent
11

Fewer than 10 companies own 90 percent of all media companies. How does this affect the influence these companies have on public opinion and policy?

A
It increases the number of people the media can reach.
B
It reduces the number of perspectives that shape opinions.
C
It reduces the amount of influence the media has on public opinion.
D
It increases the variety of viewpoints the public receives on issues.
12

What is the definition of petition?

A
to create a movement that is led by ordinary people
B
to work within a government organization to bring change
C
to make a formal request to create change within a community
D
to hold a march, stage a boycott, or engage in another form of protest
13

Read the scenario:The founder of an electric car company knows that she sells more cars when lawmakers offer tax benefits to consumers who purchase electric vehicles. One candidate for governor of a large state is in favor of offering those benefits, while the other is not.

A
a PAC
B
a nonprofit organization
C
a startup company
D
a government agency
14

How do the media act as gatekeepers?

A
The media decide what information the public receives.
B
The media watch for crime and wrongdoing in government.
C
The media use exciting headlines to interest readers in stories.
D
The media decide which form of mass media to use for delivery.
15

Read the scenario.Keisha is working on a civics report on the connection between social media and activism. As part of her research, she types the hashtag #SocialJustice into the search engine of a social media platform. The search brings up thousands of posts by individuals, groups, and companies in the United States and around the world.

A
It shows that businesses use social media to reach customers.
B
It shows that people around the world use social media regularly.
C
It shows the role social media plays in raising awareness of issues.
D
It shows that hashtags can be worded in clever or interesting ways.

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