Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Language is generative, which means that the symbols of a language __________.

A
remain fixed, limiting the messages one can say
B
must adhere to a certain standard or set of rules
C
can be combined to generate unique messages
D
are used to represent certain ideas or events
3

Read the excerpt from "How the Internet and Other Technologies Came About."Tanks and submarines were easily simulated, since looking through goggles wasn’t very much different from looking through a pair of binoculars or a periscope. Since the first head-mounted display was built for the Pentagon in 1968, primitive versions of virtual reality have since proliferated to video arcades around the country.Which information from the excerpt best supports the inference that certain video games resulted from issues related to national security?

A
There has been a marked increase in war-themed games since the military developed conflict-based simulators.
B
There has been a marked increase in the development of new forms of entertainment since cuts to military spending have occurred.
C
There has been a marked increase in virtual reality games since the military developed conflict-based simulators.
D
There has been a marked increase in new forms of entertainment since the military’s budget was increased.
5

What best summarizes the central idea of the passage from "Like Mexicans"?

A
People from different ethnicities have a difficult time understanding each other.
B
People can be of different ethnicities and still have shared life experiences.
C
People should marry based on shared ethnicity to maintain their own cultures.
D
People should ignore their ethnicities to develop one common culture.
8

What best summarizes the central idea of the passage from "How the Internet and Other Technologies Came About"?

A
Technological advancement is a side effect of military efforts to win wars.
B
Technological advancement is a side effect of academic competition between countries.
C
Technological advancement is a side effect of economic competition between countries.
D
Technological advancement is a side effect of profit-driven corporations.
9

Read the excerpt from "Like Mexicans."We had lunch: sandwiches, potato chips, and iced tea. Carolyn and her mother talked mostly about neighbors and the congregation at the Japanese Methodist Church in West Fresno. Her father, who was in khaki work clothes, excused himself with a wave that was almost a salute and went outside. I heard a truck start, a dog bark, and the truck rattle away.How does Soto build a central idea of his story in the excerpt?

A
By showing how Carolyn’s family lives in a way that is strange to him, Soto supports the idea that culture causes conflict between people.
B
By showing how Carolyn’s family lives in a way that is boring to him, Soto supports the idea that people from different cultures do not share interests.
C
By showing how Carolyn’s family lives in a way that is familiar to him, Soto supports the idea that people from different cultures can also share a culture.
D
By showing how Carolyn’s family lives in a way that is similar to him, Soto supports the idea that there are very few differences among cultures.
10

For history class, Irina is reading a short story about Marie Curie, a scientist who risked her life to complete her research on radioactivity. Irina wants to identify the themes in the text. Which statement is an example of a theme?

A
Through careful study, Marie Curie identified two new elements.
B
To make progress, you have to accept the risks that come with it.
C
Scientists today are still using Curie’s discoveries to guide their own research.
D
You would have a hard time finding a more selfless scientist than Marie Curie.
11

Which of the following statements about language is true?

A
Languages have a set of rules that determine how sentences can be written.
B
Language is structured and dictates which words can represent ideas.
C
Only half of the world’s languages have a set of rules or a set structure.
D
The structure of a language is meant to limit the creation of unique phrases.
13

Adam is writing a research paper about recycling, and he has several potential research questions. Which is his best option?

A
How many US cities have recycling programs?
B
Why didn’t people start recycling earlier in history?
C
What are the effects of recycling on the environment?
D
Which materials are recyclable?
17

Katya is reading a short story about Vikings. She wants to identify the theme so she can connect the story to other texts she has read. Which activity would best help her infer the story’s theme?

A
researching more about the Vikings’ culture
B
reading the author’s biography on his website
C
identifying details that suggest the author’s message about life
D
finding the most important facts about Vikings used in the story
18

Timon is supposed to find a fictional text to compare with the nonfiction book about Italian artists that he read. Which text would best match this purpose?

A
a biography about the rise of Michelangelo as a poet and a painter
B
a memoir written by an artist who worked with Leonardo da Vinci
C
a story about a man who travels through time to the Renaissance
D
an article describing the famous inventors and architects from Italy

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