Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBFactors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard Bio 4.4

Factors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard Bio 4.4 — Unit test Answers

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21
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Babies with very low or very high birth weight are less likely to survive. The graph shows the percentage of babies born at different weights.Which statement is a valid claim that could be made using the data in the graph?

Question illustration
A
Directional selection is occurring because the graph favors an extreme.
B
Stabilizing selection is occurring because the average is favored.
C
Disruptive selection is occurring because the two extremes are favored.
D
Biodiversity variation is occurring because there is an increase in trait variation.
22
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Mr. Morales is teaching a lesson on classification. He says that spiders are classified as a different group than insects because they have eight legs instead of six legs. He explains that spiders evolved first. Mr. Morales also says that having eight legs is the derived trait that separates the two groups. Antonio thinks Mr. Morales is wrong. Which piece of information is Antonio considering?

A
Spiders do not have eight legs.
B
Insects do not have six legs.
C
If spiders evolved first, six legs is the derived trait.
D
Spiders do not have derived traits, since they evolved first.
23

Horses and zebras can be bred to produce a zorse, which is infertile. Which is most likely the reason zebras and horses are considered separate species?

A
They cannot breed.
B
Their offspring cannot breed.
C
They look different from each other.
D
They are found in different habitats.
25

In 1998, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts published an article in The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, a peer-reviewed journal. The article was titled “Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution.” In his paper, Potts claimed that great variations in environmental conditions over time were responsible for the adaptability of humans and the success of our species. Which would most likely be found in his paper?

A
a review of modern human anatomical structure
B
evidence of changing environmental conditions, with references
C
the reasons competing hypotheses are wrong
D
his opinion of what will happen to the survival of the human race

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