AnswersSLAE 26-27 ENGLISH 12.1Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language

Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpts from Samuel Johnson’s preface to A Dictionary of the English Language.Thus have I laboured by settling the orthography, displaying the analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the signification of English words, to perform all the parts of a faithful lexicographer: but I have not always executed my own scheme, or satisfied my own expectations.

A
hints at the economic importance of his dictionary.
B
hopes that his dictionary will enlighten the uneducated.
C
seeks literary recognition for his publication.
D
strives to emphasize the effort his dictionary required.
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Which statements describe what is found in a summary of a text? Select 4 options.

A
The controlling idea is included.
B
Central ideas are stated in one’s own words.
C
Concepts are presented in a logical order.
D
Ideas are stated subjectively to include the writer’s opinion.
E
Paraphrasing creates a condensed version of the text.
23

Read the passage from Of the Wisdom of the Ancients.Let us now consider his [Cupid’s] attributes. He is described with great elegance as a little child, and a child for ever; for things compounded are larger and are affected by age; whereas the primary seeds of things, or atoms, are minute and remain in perpetual infancy.Most truly also is he represented as naked: for all compounds (to one that considers them rightly) are masked and clothed; and there is nothing properly naked, except the primary particles of things.

A
show that Cupid is real.
B
prove that Cupid is a child.
C
disprove the existence of the atom.
D
compare them to the features of the atom.
24

Read the passage from Gulliver's Travels.He has been eight years upon a project for extracting sunbeams out of cucumbers, which were to be put in phials hermetically sealed, and let out to warm the air in raw inclement summers. He told me, he did not doubt, that, in eight years more, he should be able to supply the governor’s gardens with sunshine, at a reasonable rate: but he complained that his stock was low, and entreated me "to give him something as an encouragement to ingenuity, especially since this had been a very dear season for cucumbers."

A
He has been eight years upon a project for extracting sunbeams out of cucumbers
B
which were to be put in phials hermetically sealed
C
He told me, he did not doubt, that, in eight years more, he should be able to supply the governor’s gardens
D
but he complained that his stock was low
25

Read the passage from Gulliver's Travels.The method is this: in an acre of ground you bury, at six inches distance and eight deep, a quantity of acorns, dates, chestnuts, and other mast or vegetables, whereof these animals are fondest; then you drive six hundred or more of them into the field, where, in a few days, they will root up the whole ground in search of their food, and make it fit for sowing, at the same time manuring it with their dung: it is true, upon experiment, they found the charge and trouble very great, and they had little or no crop. However it is not doubted, that this invention may be capable of great improvement.

A
in an acre of ground you bury, at six inches distance and eight deep, a quantity of acorns, dates, chestnuts
B
then you drive six hundred or more of them into the field, where, in a few days, they will root up the whole ground
C
they found the charge and trouble very great, and they had little or no crop
D
it is not doubted, that this invention may be capable of great improvement

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