Radioactivity — Unit test Answers

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21
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This chart show the amount of radioactivity measured from three unknown isotopes.Which statement describes each of the isotopes?

Question illustration
A
Isotope A was measured at day 24, Isotope B was measured at day 6, and Isotope C was measured at day 10.
B
Isotope A was measured at day 18, Isotope B was measured at day 4, and Isotope C was measured at day 5.
C
Isotope A was measured at day 24, Isotope B was measured at day 8, and Isotope C was measured at day 20.
D
Isotope A was measured at day 30, Isotope B was measured at day 6, and Isotope C was measured at day 10.
22
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Which properties are characteristic of metalloids?

A
high electrical conductivity and a high melting point
B
low electrical conductivity and a low melting point
C
intermediate conductivity and a high melting point
D
intermediate conductivity and a low melting point
23

What are the two parts of an atom?

A
the nucleus and the proton cloud
B
the neutron and the electron cloud
C
the neutron and the proton cloud
D
the nucleus and the electron cloud
24

Which best describes a radioactive isotope?

A
An atom is unstable.
B
An atom is stable.
C
There is only one other isotope.
D
There are many isotopes.
25

What trend does the reactivity of most nonmetals show in a periodic table, excluding the noble gases?

A
random changes without any trends on the periodic table
B
changes according to trends on the periodic table
C
increases from left to right across the periodic table
D
decreases from left to right across the periodic table
26

Atom A and Atom B have the same number of protons, but they do not have the same number of neutrons.Which statement describes these atoms?

A
Atom A and Atom B are isotopes of the same element.
B
Atom A and Atom B are different elements.
C
Atom A and Atom B have different atomic numbers.
D
Atom A and Atom B have the same mass number.
27

Which statement describes a property of a proton?

A
is found outside the nucleus
B
has a positive charge
C
has less mass than an electron
D
is repelled by electrons
28

While looking at xenon (Xe) on the periodic table, a student needs to find an element with a smaller atomic mass in the same group. Where should the student look?

A
directly up
B
directly down
C
directly to the left
D
directly to the right
29

The elements in group 17 of the periodic table are all called halogens. All halogens have the same

A
atomic number.
B
atomic mass.
C
number of possible isotopes.
D
number of valence electrons.
30

Which lists only metalloids?

A
arsenic (As), sulfur (S), and polonium (Po)
B
antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and gallium (Ga)
C
boron (B), germanium (Ge), and tellurium (Te)
D
polonium (Po), aluminum (Al), and silicon (Si)
31

Which property do metalloids share with nonmetals?

A
Both are brittle.
B
Both are shiny.
C
Both have low melting points.
D
Both are very conductive.

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