AnswersSSHS IUS002 US History IIUrbanization in America

Urbanization in America Answers

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1
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Throughout the 1800s, urban areas in the United States

A
grew as more and more people left rural areas.
B
shrank as rural areas became more popular.
C
shrank as people began moving to the suburbs.
D
grew slowly as a result of industrialization.
2
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Which of the following was a major effect of urbanization?

A
Living conditions improved in cities.
B
The middle class grew in cities.
C
Cities became less segregated.
D
The wealthy class grew in cities.
3

How did the growth of cities create problems for the working poor?

A
People had to move to rural areas to find work.
B
People could not live near their workplaces.
C
People could not travel on public transportation.
D
People had to live and work in crowded areas.
4

The service industry in the United States grew in the late 1800s. What was one effect of that growth?

A
The number of people with jobs in factories as unskilled workers decreased.
B
The number of people with jobs in factories as unskilled workers increased.
C
The middle class grew as people took jobs as clerks, lawyers, and teachers.
D
The middle class shrank as people left jobs as clerks, lawyers, and teachers.
5

In the late 1800s, what attracted farm workers from rural areas to the cities?

A
employment opportunities and cultural opportunities
B
educational opportunities and immigrant communities
C
employment opportunities and tenement housing
D
educational opportunities and slum neighborhoods
6

What condition most contributed to disease spreading in tenements in the early 1900s?

A
inadequate lighting
B
lack of electricity
C
lack of fire protection
D
inadequate sanitation
7

How did railroads affect cities during the Second Industrial Revolution?

A
Railroads helped cities grow by providing the greatest number of jobs.
B
Railroads helped cities grow by transporting goods and raw materials.
C
Railroads led to the decline of cities by taking workers away from factories.
D
Railroads led to the decline of cities by moving settlers to rural areas.
8

Which is the best description of the living and working conditions of the urban poor at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
Both living and working conditions were dangerous and unsafe.
B
Both living and working conditions were relatively safe.
C
Living conditions were unsafe, but working conditions were safe.
D
Living conditions were safe, but working conditions were unsafe.
9

Which of the following phrases best describes American society in the early 1900s?

A
a large middle class and a small class of working poor
B
a growing middle class and a small class of working poor
C
a large middle class and a large class of working poor
D
a growing middle class and a large class of working poor
10

Who were the “other half” that Jacob Riis referred to in his 1890 book How the Other Half Lives?

A
the factory owners
B
the upper class
C
the working poor
D
the middle class

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