25
QuizMultiple Choice

Chemical Bonding and Reactions — Test

Question 25 • Chemistry

Which statement best describes what happens next?

Answer
A
Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium.
B
Sodium becomes an anion by losing an electron to chlorine.
C
Sodium becomes a cation by gaining an electron from chlorine.
D
Chlorine becomes a cation by losing an electron to sodium.

Explanation

Sodium has one valence electron, while chlorine needs one more electron to fill its outer shell. Sodium transfers its electron to chlorine. Chlorine gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged anion, so the correct statement is “Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.