AnswersDAEP English II A Q2 W2Recognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech

Comparing Poetry and Art Answers

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Which sentences use lean correctly? Select two options.

A
The property cannot be put on the market until the lean has been completely repaid.
B
After the earthquake in Crete, the water tower leans more than 15 degrees to the right.
C
The business owner placed a lean on the property until the debt could be repaid.
D
The voters are leaning toward the mayoral candidate with more government experience.
E
The house could not be sold until the lean was removed.
24

What are the characteristics of an independent clause? Select three options.

A
It contains a subject and a verb.
B
It expresses a complete thought.
C
It begins with a relative pronoun.
D
It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
E
It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
26

Which techniques does President Reagan use in this excerpt? Select four options.

A
pathos
B
ethos
C
shift
D
understatement
E
overstatement
27

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren.We come then to the question presented: Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other "tangible" factors may be equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that it does.. . . To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone. . . .Segregation of white and colored children in public schools has a detrimental effect upon the colored children. The impact is greater when it has the sanction of the law, for the policy of separating the races is usually interpreted as denoting the inferiority of the negro group. A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of a child to learn. Segregation with the sanction of law, therefore, has a tendency to [retard] the educational and mental development of negro children and to deprive them of some of the benefits they would receive in a racial[ly] integrated school system.

A
empirical evidence, because Warren provides statistics to show how segregated schools are measurably different
B
anecdotal evidence, because Warren is telling personal stories about children who have experienced segregation
C
logical evidence, because Warren is drawing a reasonable conclusion that segregating children is psychologically harmful
D
historical evidence, because Warren describes how segregation of schools first began and why it has continued through the years
28

Read the excerpt from President Ronald Reagan’s speech on the night before the 1980 presidential election.And many Americans today, just as they did 200 years ago, feel burdened, stifled and sometimes even oppressed by government that has grown too large, too bureaucratic, too wasteful, too unresponsive, too uncaring about people and their problems.

A
He appeals to logos by referring to two hundred years ago.
B
He uses parallelism with the repetition of the word too.
C
He appeals to ethos by showing he cares about Americans.
D
He employs understatement by saying that “many” feel burdened.
29

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren.Minors of the Negro race, through their legal representatives, seek the aid of the courts in obtaining admission to the public schools of their community on a nonsegregated basis. In each instance, they had been denied admission to schools attended by white children under laws requiring or permitting segregation according to race. This segregation was alleged to deprive the plaintiffs of the equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment. In each of the cases other than the Delaware case, a three-judge federal district court denied relief to the plaintiffs on the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine announced by this Court in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537. Under that doctrine, equality of treatment is accorded when the races are provided substantially equal facilities, even though these facilities be separate. In the Delaware case, the Supreme Court of Delaware adhered to that doctrine, but ordered that the plaintiffs be admitted to the white schools because of their superiority to the Negro schools.

A
Warren explains the students’ position, then describes how it has been previously handled by the courts.
B
Warren provides reasons why segregation is permissible, then offers evidence to support the reasons.
C
Warren claims that the students don’t have grounds to sue, then gives reasons why not.
D
Warren gives a history of segregation in America, then explains how the students fit into that history.
30

Which ideas from the excerpt would be most appropriate to include in a summary? Select three options.

A
Popular novels from the past often ask provocative questions that are important to consider today.
B
Many Americans have given up and say that the nation is no longer great or a land of dreams.
C
John Wayne, nicknamed Duke, was an iconic Hollywood actor and filmmaker.
D
President Reagan believed that John Wayne would argue that he was not the last American hero, because there are many more.
E
Duke Wayne died as a symbol of the Hollywood dream industry.
31

Read the sentence.The garden was enclosed by tall stone walls, which blocked out the noise and bustle of the city.Which statement best explains how the underlined clause conveys meaning?

A
It describes the effect of the tall stone walls.
B
It explains when the garden was enclosed by walls.
C
It modifies the subject and describes the garden.
D
It modifies the verb and describes the enclosure.
32

Read the meanings of the word bolt, then read the sentence.Definition 1. n., a screw for fastening Definition 2. n., a strike of lightning Definition 3. n., a bar that slides to lock something Definition 4. n., a roll of fabric or wallpaper

A
Definition 1
B
Definition 2
C
Definition 3
D
Definition 4
33

If the word rudiment is defined as a fundamental principle or skill, and the suffix -ary is defined as "of or relating to,” what does the term rudimentary education mean?

A
the education necessary for getting a job
B
a manual education
C
an education gained through hard work
D
a basic education
34

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”Freedom and power bring responsibility. The responsibility rests upon this assembly, a sovereign body representing the sovereign people of India. Before the birth of freedom we have endured all the pains of labour and our hearts are heavy with the memory of this sorrow. Some of those pains continue even now. Nevertheless, the past is over and it is the future that beckons to us now.That future is not one of ease or resting but of incessant striving so that we may fulfil the pledges we have so often taken and the one we shall take today. The service of India means the service of the millions who suffer. It means the ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity.The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye. That may be beyond us, but as long as there are tears and suffering, so long our work will not be over.And so we have to labour and to work, and work hard, to give reality to our dreams. Those dreams are for India, but they are also for the world, for all the nations and peoples are too closely knit together today for anyone of them to imagine that it can live apart.

A
Nehru’s use of logical evidence explaining the need to bring opportunity to India’s people and end poverty is an effective way to persuade the nation to work hard to solve its problems.
B
Nehru’s use of logical evidence detailing the steps required to solve India’s problems is an ineffective way to convince the assembly to work toward solving these issues.
C
Nehru’s use of empirical evidence of disease rates in India is an effective way to persuade the audience that work needs to be done to fight for reform and opportunity.
D
Nehru’s use of empirical evidence from research into economic opportunities is an ineffective way to support the claim that India must work hard to fight poverty.
35

What is the difference between a Supreme Court opinion and a Supreme Court dissent?

A
An opinion is a Supreme Court decision that the majority of the judges disagree with, while a dissent agrees with the decision.
B
An opinion is a Supreme Court decision that the majority of the judges agree with, while a dissent disagrees with the decision.
C
An opinion is a Supreme Court summary of the case, while a dissent is the final decision made on the case.
D
An opinion is a Supreme Court decision suggested by one of the judges, while a dissent summarizes previous decisions on similar issues.
36

Which evidence would best support João's rebuttal? Select three options.

A
Sleep deprivation harms memory.
B
Overtired teens are more prone to accidents.
C
Researchers do not know why human beings need to sleep.
D
Sleep deprivation has been used as an interrogation technique.
E
Teens dealing from sleep deprivation lose the ability to focus.
37

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.The question then arises, whether the provisions of the Constitution, in relation to the personal rights and privileges to which the citizen of a State should be entitled, embraced the negro African race, at that time in this country, or who might afterwards be imported, who had then or should afterwards be made free in any State; and to put it in the power of a single State to make him a citizen of the United States, and endue him with the full rights of citizenship in every other State without their consent? Does the Constitution of the United States act upon him whenever he shall be made free under the laws of a State, and raised there to the rank of a citizen, and immediately clothe him with all the privileges of a citizen in every other State, and in its own courts?

A
States should decide who is free and who is not.
B
A person who is free in one state cannot be a citizen.
C
Taney cannot deny Scott citizenship because it is a federal right.
D
Other states should have a say over one state's decision.
38

Read the meanings of the word fold, then read the sentence.Definition 1. n., a crease in fabric or a piece of paper Definition 2. v., to bend Definition 3. n., a group of people with common beliefs Definition 4. v., to incorporate one food ingredient into another

A
Definition 1
B
Definition 2
C
Definition 3
D
Definition 4
39

Read the claim from an argumentative essay.Bob Dylan should not have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

A
Only die-hard fans would argue that Bob Dylan's song lyrics are literature.
B
The committee may have chosen Dylan in order to make the Nobel Prize relevant to the 21st century.
C
Bob Dylan has written many enduring songs and received many awards for his musical achievements.
D
Dylan's lyrics have had an enduring impact on people around the world, but they are not poetry nor prose.
40

Read the excerpt from "I Believe in a British Empire” by Joseph Chamberlain.But the Empire is not old. The Empire is new—the Empire is in its infancy. Now is the time when we can mold that Empire and when we and those who live with us can decide its future destinies. Just let us consider what that Empire is. I am not going tonight to speak of those hundreds of millions of our Indian and native fellow subjects for whom we have become responsible. I consider for the moment only our relations to that white British population that constitutes the majority in the great self-governing colonies of the Empire.Read the excerpt from "A Tryst with Destiny” by Jawaharlal Nehru.To the people of India, whose representatives we are, we make an appeal to join us with faith and confidence in this great adventure. This is no time for petty and destructive criticism, no time for ill will or blaming others. We have to build the noble mansion of free India where all her children may dwell.

A
Chamberlain is speaking to everyone who lives in a British colony, while Nehru is speaking only to Indian people.
B
Chamberlain is speaking to white British citizens who live in colonies, while Nehru is speaking to all of India’s people.
C
Chamberlain is speaking to his political enemies, while Nehru is speaking to his political allies in a friendly environment.
D
Chamberlain is speaking to members of his nation, while Nehru is speaking to the members of his nation’s assembly.

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