AnswersFL-1001340-English 2 Sem 2 - FlexRecognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech

Comparing Poetry and Art Answers

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What are the characteristics of an independent clause? Select three options.It contains a subject and a verb.It expresses a complete thought.It begins with a relative pronoun.It can stand alone as a complete sentence.It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

A
It contains a subject and a verb.
B
It expresses a complete thought.
C
It begins with a relative pronoun.
D
It can stand alone as a complete sentence.
E
It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
42
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Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.The question before us is, whether the class of persons described in the plea in abatement compose a portion of this people, and are constituent members of this sovereignty? We think they are not, and that they are not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States. On the contrary, they were at that time considered as a subordinate and inferior class of beings, who had been subjugated by the dominant race, and, whether emancipated or not, yet remained subject to their authority, and had no rights or privileges but such as those who held the power and the Government might choose to grant them.

A
the idea that citizens have rights and privileges that are guaranteed in the Constitution
B
the idea that noncitizens cannot claim certain rights and privileges in the Constitution
C
the idea that the plaintiff considers himself a citizen and therefore has rights and privileges
D
the idea that African American people are inferior based on perceptions from an earlier time
43

Read the conclusion from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”We are citizens of a great country, on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of India with equal rights, privileges and obligations. We cannot encourage communalism or narrow-mindedness, for no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or in action.To the nations and peoples of the world we send greetings and pledge ourselves to cooperate with them in furthering peace, freedom and democracy.And to India, our much-loved motherland, the ancient, the eternal and the ever-new, we pay our reverent homage and we bind ourselves afresh to her service. Jai Hind [Victory to India].

A
India must continue to foster communalism and focus on differences among people.
B
India must live up to the standards of a great country by promoting freedom and equality.
C
India does not demand further action from its citizens, but wishes peace to other countries.
D
India must forget its heritage and become a completely modern and secular country.
44

What is the word root of memorialize?

A
me­-
B
-ize
C
mem
D
memorial
45

Read the excerpt from "I Believe in a British Empire” by Joseph Chamberlain.Do you wish that if these ten millions become forty millions they shall still be closely, intimately, affectionately united to you, or do you contemplate the possibility of their being separated, going off each in his own direction, under a separate flag? Think what it means to your power and influence as a country; think what it means to your position among the nations of the world; think what it means to your trade and commerce—I put that last.Read the excerpt from "A Tryst with Destiny” by Jawaharlal Nehru.The future beckons to us. Whither do we go and what shall be our endeavour? To bring freedom and opportunity to the common man, to the peasants and workers of India; to fight and end poverty and ignorance and disease; to build up a prosperous, democratic and progressive nation, and to create social, economic and political institutions which will ensure justice and fullness of life to every man and woman.

A
Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the fears of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for social justice, while Nehru is appealing to a desire for power over others.
B
Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the economic interests of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for power, while Nehru is appealing to a sense of social justice.
C
Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the political interests of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for social justice, while Nehru is appealing to a desire for power over others.
D
Chamberlain and Nehru both appeal to the social interests of their audience, but Chamberlain is appealing to a desire for keeping countries separate, while Nehru is appealing to a desire for unity.
46

Read the definitions, then choose the word that correctly completes the sentence.in- = not aud = to hear -ible = can be done -ity = state or condition of

A
audible.
B
audibility.
C
inaudible.
D
inaudable.
47

Read the excerpt from President Lincoln’s 1865 inaugural address, in which he speaks about the Civil War.One-eighth of the whole population were colored slaves, not distributed generally over the Union, but localized in the southern part of it. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. All knew that this interest was somehow the cause of the war. To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend this interest was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union even by war, while the Government claimed no right to do more than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it.

A
Before the Civil War, most enslaved people were living in the southern part of the Union.
B
The Union fought in the Civil War because they wanted to strengthen, perpetuate, and extend slavery.
C
The Civil War occurred because people in the South wanted to protect and spread the practice of slavery.
D
Before the Civil War, the government did not try to stop slavery, but only tried to keep it from growing.
48

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”On this day our first thoughts go to the architect of this freedom, the father of our nation, who, embodying the old spirit of India, held aloft the torch of freedom and lighted up the darkness that surrounded us.We have often been unworthy followers of his and have strayed from his message, but not only we but succeeding generations will remember this message and bear the imprint in their hearts of this great son of India, magnificent in his faith and strength and courage and humility. We shall never allow that torch of freedom to be blown out, however high the wind or stormy the tempest.Our next thoughts must be of the unknown volunteers and soldiers of freedom who, without praise or reward, have served India even unto death.We think also of our brothers and sisters who have been cut off from us by political boundaries and who unhappily cannot share at present in the freedom that has come. They are of us and will remain of us whatever may happen, and we shall be sharers in their good and ill fortune alike.

A
empirical evidence, with data about the number of Indian soldiers who lost their lives
B
empirical evidence, with information about the people who followed the father of the nation
C
anecdotal evidence, with stories of India’s past efforts toward freedom and its sacrifices
D
anecdotal evidence, with reasons to pursue freedom rather than remain under the empire’s rule
49

Which reasons does the author include to support the claim in this passage? Select two options.

A
People are still living in poverty and inequality in India.
B
The assembly is now responsible for serving the people.
C
Millions of people are suffering and are in need of help.
D
India’s future will be one of resting and enjoying freedom.
E
India should look to its past to create the new government.
50

How does Roosevelt use appeals to convince the audience of her claim that the Declaration of Human Rights should not be amended by a totalitarian government? Select three options.

A
Roosevelt appeals to the logic of the audience by sharing data that prove that totalitarian governments do not allow their people freedom.
B
Roosevelt appeals to the emotions of the audience by referring to Hitler’s rise to power and the tragic consequences of his government.
C
Roosevelt appeals to the logic of the audience by noting that the interests of the people are not considered in a one-party government.
D
Roosevelt appeals to the logic of the audience by explaining reasons why the amendment would allow the Soviets to ignore a human right.
E
Roosevelt appeals to the emotions of the audience by proposing a compromise between the Soviets and other nations on human-rights issues.
51

The term pathos is best defined as

A
an appeal to emotions.
B
the use of changes in tone.
C
an appeal to character.
D
the use of exaggeration.
52

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”That future is not one of ease or resting but of incessant striving so that we may fulfil the pledges we have so often taken and the one we shall take today. The service of India means the service of the millions who suffer. It means the ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity.

A
Representatives have to dedicate themselves to constant work and service.
B
Representatives have never fulfilled their pledges in the past.
C
The people of India owe their representatives their service and hard work.
D
The people of India have made pledges to the country that they should fulfill.
53

Read the sentence.The English novelist Virginia Woolf, who pioneered the use of stream of consciousness in fiction, was a prolific writer, and the influence of her fiction and nonfiction on her contemporaries was both powerful and pervasive.Which statements best describe this sentence? Select three options.It is a complex sentence.It contains a restrictive clause.It is a compound-complex sentence.It contains a nonrestrictive clause.It links three clauses to add variety to a text.

A
It is a complex sentence.
B
It contains a restrictive clause.
C
It is a compound-complex sentence.
D
It contains a nonrestrictive clause.
E
It links three clauses to add variety to a text.
54

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, written by Justice Taney.Upon the whole, therefore, it is the judgment of this court, that it appears by the record before us that the plaintiff in error is not a citizen of Missouri, in the sense in which that word is used in the Constitution; and that the Circuit Court of the United States, for that reason, had no jurisdiction in the case, and could give no judgment in it. Its judgment for the defendant must, consequently, be reversed, and a mandate issued, directing the suit to be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

A
As a citizen of Missouri, Sanford can pursue a case against Scott.
B
The Missouri circuit court does not have jurisdiction in the case against Sanford.
C
Scott should pursue his case against Sanford in a state other than Missouri.
D
Scott is a citizen of the United States, but not of the state of Missouri.
55

Read the excerpt from "Ain't I a Woman?" a speech given by Sojourner Truth, a formerly enslaved person, in 1851.Then that little man in black there, he says women can't have as much rights as men, 'cause Christ wasn't a woman! Where did your Christ come from? Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again! And now they is asking to do it, the men better let them.

A
gratitude.
B
triumph.
C
acceptance.
D
frustration.
56

Read the paragraph.Spring arrives suddenly. Buds appear on the rosebushes. Shoots are sprouting from the ground. The fruit trees are in flower. Wherever you look, new plant life is basking in the warm spring sun.How does the underlined sentence add variety and meaning to the writing? Select three options.by changing the topicby addressing the readerby introducing a new ideaby combining ideas in a complex sentenceby combining ideas in compound sentence

A
by changing the topic
B
by addressing the reader
C
by introducing a new idea
D
by combining ideas in a complex sentence
E
by combining ideas in compound sentence
57

How does adding the affix -etic to the words energy, athlete, and poet change the meanings of these words?

A
It changes them from nouns to adjectives.
B
It changes them from adjectives to nouns.
C
It changes them from nouns to adverbs.
D
It changes them from adverbs to nouns.
58

Read the claim from Anna North's editorial "Why Bob Dylan Shouldn’t Have Gotten a Nobel."Bob Dylan does not deserve the Nobel Prize in Literature.

A
"He is a wonderful musician, a world-class songwriter and an enormously influential figure in American culture."
B
"When the Nobel committee gives the literature prize to a musician, it misses the opportunity to honor a writer."
C
"By honoring a musical icon, the committee members may have wanted to bring new cultural currency to the prize and make it feel relevant to a younger generation."
D
"Bob Dylan does not need a Nobel Prize in Literature, but literature needs a Nobel Prize."
59

Sanjay is writing a rebuttal to this counterclaim.Teachers should not assign a heavy homework load because many high school students have jobs and their share of household chores.

A
Even though students may work or help out at home, it is impossible to learn in today's overcrowded classrooms. People who say there should not be any homework need to be realistic and accept facts.
B
It is true that some students work and help out at home. However, there are many others who do not, and these students are even more likely to leave their homework undone.
C
I am a high school student who manages to work, take care of my little brother, and keep up with my homework, too. If I can do this, there is no reason others cannot do it, too.
D
It is true that students often work and do household chores, but managing homework in addition to other responsibilities helps students learn to organize their time efficiently and prioritize their studies.
60

Read the excerpt from Eleanor Roosevelt’s speech "The Struggle for Human Rights.”The basic problem confronting the world today, as I said in the beginning, is the preservation of human freedom for the individual and consequently for the society of which he is a part. We are fighting this battle again today as it was fought at the time of the French Revolution and as the time of the American Revolution. The issue of human liberty is as decisive now as it was then. I want to give you my conception of what is meant in my country by freedom of the individual.Long ago in London during a discussion with Mr. Vyshinsky, he told me there was no such things as freedom for the individual in the world. All freedom of the individual was conditioned by the rights of other individuals. That of course, I granted. I said: "We approach the question from a different point of view; we here in the United Nations are trying to develop ideals which will be broader in outlook, which will consider first the rights of man, which will consider what makes man more free; not governments, but man.”

A
“The basic problem confronting the world today, as I said in the beginning, is the preservation of human freedom for the individual.”
B
“We are fighting this battle again today as it was fought at the time of the French Revolution and as the time of the American Revolution.”
C
“Long ago in London during a discussion with Mr. Vyshinsky, he told me there was no such things as freedom for the individual in the world.”
D
“We here in the United Nations are trying to develop ideals which will be broader in outlook, which will consider first the rights of man.”

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