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Reaction Rates and Equilibrium — Test Answers

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21
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Which statement best describes the reaction pathway graph for an exothermic reaction but not an endothermic reaction?

A
The reactants are higher in energy than the products.
B
The products are higher in energy than the reactants.
C
It has a hill in the middle that is the highest point.
D
It has a valley in the middle that is its lowest point.
22
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What happens as the activation energy increases?

A
The kinetic energy of colliding molecules changes.
B
The reaction begins to slow down.
C
The reactant surface area decreases.
D
The pressure of the system decreases.
23

A reaction occurs when solid X is placed into solution Y. As a result, the temperature of the new solution increases by 3 times degree C The temperature rises another 2 times degree C when more of solid X is added to the solution. What does this indicate about the effect of adding more solid?

A
It increased the space between the molecules and increased the reaction rate.
B
It decreased the number of molecular collisions.
C
It decreased the space between the molecules and lowered the reaction rate.
D
It increased the number of molecular collisions.
24

Which method would provide evidence to support the inference that this is an exothermic reaction?

A
add cap e and cap d
B
add cap A and cap c
C
subtract A from cap c
D
subtract cap e from cap d
25

Which is true about the potential energy of the reactants in this reaction pathway?

A
It is less than the potential energy of the products.
B
It is equal to the potential energy of the products.
C
It is greater than the potential energy of the products.
D
It is half of the potential energy of the products.

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