AnswersPhilosophy The Big PictureUnit 6: The Rise of Modern Western Philosophy

Unit 6: The Rise of Modern Western Philosophy Answers

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During the Renaissance, the Catholic Church lost a lot of power over culture in Europe. Which BEST explains why this happened?

A
Religion in general was becoming less popular in Europe.
B
Books were more accessible, and scholars were bolder in their ideas.
C
There were fewer people because of diseases like the Plague, so people lost faith.
D
The church had been powerful for so long that no one thought it could be changed.
3

According to Locke, how do humans come to understand the world?

A
Through prayer and meditation, they come to know God.
B
They are born with rights that should be respected by society.
C
Sensory perception adds information that humans learn from.
D
They have an innate sense of knowledge that grows as they learn.
6

How did dualism help reduce tensions between philosophy and the Catholic Church?

A
It allowed contradictions to be accepted as truth.
B
It let mathematical principle be applied to spiritual issues.
C
It eliminated the need for any kind of God or divine power.
D
It made the spirit something separate that fell within the realm of the Church.
7

Which BEST describes Martin Luther’s background?

A
a devout Catholic who had personal issues with the Pope in his era
B
a thinker who had long been looking for an excuse to break with Catholicism
C
a survivor of the Inquisition who decided to respond by rejecting Catholicism
D
a Catholic priest who became increasingly disillusioned with the role of the church
8

What does the conflict between scientists like Copernicus and Galileo reveal about the Catholic Church during the Renaissance?

A
The Renaissance would be an era characterized by a lack of religion.
B
The Renaissance would be the beginning of the end of the Catholic Church.
C
The Catholic Church recognized the coming of a new era and adjusted accordingly.
D
The Catholic Church was not going to let go of its hold on knowledge without a fight.
9

Which statement BEST explains Descartes’ relationship with the Catholic Church?

A
He was not sure if God existed and often questioned his faith.
B
He feared the Church and did not publish work to avoid prosecution.
C
Like Luther, he hoped to separate himself from the Catholic Church.
D
He denied that there was a God and tried to undermine the Catholic Church.
10

How did ideas about individual worth change how people thought about politics in this era?

A
It did not influence much since change took centuries to emerge.
B
Trade helped nations grow and royalty established a firm hold on power.
C
Humanism would forward the idea that people should have a say in government.
D
The role of the Catholic Church was questioned, but God was trusted to guide rulers.

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