Civil Discourse — Unit test Answers

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25

If a motorcycle, a car, and a big rig are all moving with a velocity of 100 km/h, which vehicle has the greatest momentum?

A
[Image: A motorcycle and rider....]
B
[Image: A small car....]
C
[Image: A large 18 wheeler truck....]
26

Two balls, each with a mass of 0.5 kg, collide on a pool table. Is the law of conservation of momentum satisfied in this collision? Explain why or why not.

Answer:

Yes, the law of conservation of momentum is satisfied in this collision. The total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision, assuming no external forces act on the balls.

28

Question text not available

Answer not available
29

The diagram shows two balls before they collide.

Question illustration
A
0.0 kg • m/s
B
0.2 kg • m/s
C
0.3 kg • m/s
D
0.4 kg • m/s
31

The law of conservation of momentum states that, if left alone, what happens to the total momentum of two interacting objects that make up a system?

A
it increases over time
B
it remains the same
C
it eventually becomes zero
D
changes based on how they collide
32

Two objects collide and bounce apart. Assuming no outside forces act on the system, which best describes the total momentum after the collision?

A
It is always greater than it was before the collision.
B
It is often greater than it was before the collision.
C
It is always the same as it was before the collision.
D
It is often the same as it was before the collision.
33

kg • m/s

A
2,400
B
1,600
C
–800
D
–1,600
36

Sample Response: The astronaut can throw the hammer in a direction away from the space station. While he is holding the hammer, the total momentum of the astronaut and hammer is 0 kg • m/s. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum after he throws the hammer must still be 0 kg • m/s. In order for momentum to be conserved, the astronaut will have to move in the opposite direction of the hammer, which will be toward the space station.

Answer not available
38

Denise is riding her bike and falls to the ground. During the collision, she hits both grass and cement.

A
The grass did not exert a reaction force.
B
The grass did not exert an action force.
C
The grass shortens the time of the collision.
D
The grass extends the time of the collision.
39

Scientists launch a rocket, and they monitor its acceleration and the force exerted by its engines. As the rocket gets higher, the monitors show that the acceleration of the rocket is increasing but the force exerted stays the same. How do Newton’s laws explain why the scientists could expect this to happen?

A
The total force stays the same, but the action force is increasing as the reaction decreases.
B
The mass of the rocket decreases as fuel is burned, so the acceleration increases.
C
The inertia of the rocket increases, which reduces the force needed to change its speed.
D
The reaction force is increasing as fuel is burned, which causes a greater acceleration.

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Civil Discourse — Unit test Answers — RKAA…